How to Train a Shih Tzu: Gentle Tips for Lovable Dogs

Discover kind, effective training techniques for your spoiled but adorable Shih Tzu. Learn to build trust, teach obedience, and enjoy a peaceful home.

The Shih Tzu is a distinctive dog breed known for its regal appearance, affectionate nature, and charismatic personality. Small in size but full of confidence, these dogs have a way of charming everyone they meet. Yet beneath their fluffy coats and wide eyes lies a streak of independence that can present challenges for first-time owners—especially when it comes to training. Understanding what makes a Shih Tzu unique is the first step toward building a successful training relationship.

Unlike some working breeds that are eager to please, the Shih Tzu has a history as a lap companion for Chinese royalty. This background contributes to their desire for comfort and affection over discipline. They may resist commands that don’t seem immediately beneficial to them, and their stubbornness can be mistaken for lack of intelligence. In truth, Shih Tzus are quite smart—they simply respond best to patient, gentle instruction.

Why Positive Training Works Best

Positive reinforcement is by far the most effective way to train a Shih Tzu. Harsh discipline or loud corrections often result in fear or disengagement. These dogs flourish in environments where they are encouraged, not coerced. When you offer treats, affection, and praise in response to good behavior, your Shih Tzu is more likely to repeat those actions.

The key is to treat training as a bonding activity rather than a task. Each session should leave your dog feeling successful and secure. Instead of trying to “correct” bad behavior aggressively, gently redirect them and reward the desired alternative. This helps build trust and reinforces the notion that learning is a positive experience.

Start With Trust and Connection

Before you begin formal training, spend time nurturing your relationship with your Shih Tzu. Trust is a foundational part of successful training. Cuddle on the couch, engage in light play, and speak in soft, encouraging tones. Your goal is to create an atmosphere where your dog feels safe and loved.

Use slow movements when approaching your Shih Tzu, especially if they are new to your home. Sudden gestures or loud voices may startle them and undermine progress. Gentle handling teaches them that training time is safe and enjoyable.

Short, Focused Training Sessions

Due to their limited attention span, it’s best to keep each training period brief and purposeful. Aim for focused sessions lasting between five and ten minutes. Trying to teach too many things at once can overwhelm your dog and lead to confusion.

Select a calm, distraction-free area in your home where your Shih Tzu can concentrate. Turn off loud noises and ensure minimal foot traffic. Stick to one specific command or skill per session. These short, consistent efforts tend to be far more successful than long, infrequent training attempts.

Teaching Basic Commands: Sit, Stay, Come

Begin with essential commands such as “sit,” “stay,” and “come.” These will form the foundation of your Shih Tzu’s training. Use a happy tone and reward with a small treat or affectionate praise the moment they respond correctly.

For example, when teaching “sit,” hold a treat slightly above their head and move it backward. As they follow it with their eyes, their body will naturally lower. Once seated, say “Sit,” and immediately offer the reward. Repetition will build familiarity.

Consistency is vital. Always use the same word and intonation for each command. A Shih Tzu might test limits or take longer to learn, but with persistence and kindness, progress is inevitable.

Potty Training a Shih Tzu

Housebreaking your Shih Tzu requires structure, supervision, and praise. Because of their small bladders, puppies especially need frequent bathroom breaks. Take them outside first thing in the morning, after meals, and before bedtime.

Choose a designated potty area and stick to it. Reward them with praise and a small treat immediately after they relieve themselves in the right spot. If you notice signs like circling or sniffing, take them out right away.

Avoid punishing accidents. Instead, clean thoroughly and adjust your schedule. Success comes from routine and positive feedback.

Setting Boundaries Without Harshness

As affectionate as they are, Shih Tzus can become spoiled if not given limits. While it’s tempting to give in to their every whim, consistent boundaries are necessary. If you allow barking for attention or jumping on furniture, these behaviors will become habits.

Rather than scolding, redirect their behavior. If they bark for treats, wait for a moment of quiet and then reward that silence. This teaches them that calm behavior is what earns attention.

Socializing Your Shih Tzu

Early socialization helps prevent anxiety, fear, and aggression. Introduce your Shih Tzu to various people, environments, and other animals while they are still young. The goal is to help them feel confident and secure outside the home.

Keep new experiences positive and low-pressure. Bring treats along on walks or vet visits. Praise them during calm interactions with strangers or other pets. Never force contact—let them set the pace.

Handling Common Training Issues

Training a Shih Tzu isn’t without its challenges. Stubbornness is common. If your dog isn’t responding, it may be time to take a break. Frustration helps no one, and pushing too hard can damage trust.

Barking can be a frequent issue, especially if your Shih Tzu is bored or feeling protective. Combat this by providing puzzle toys, chew items, and regular walks. Mental stimulation is as important as physical activity.

Smart Use of Treats and Toys

Treats are a valuable training tool, but they should be used wisely. Reserve them for new commands or particularly challenging behaviors. Over time, transition from food rewards to verbal praise and petting.

Interactive toys like treat-dispensing balls or puzzle feeders help keep your Shih Tzu engaged when you’re not around. Rotate toys regularly to maintain interest.

Case Study: Lucy the Shih Tzu

Lucy, a 2-year-old Shih Tzu, was notoriously difficult to train. Her owner initially used firm commands and leash corrections but saw little improvement. After switching to a reward-based approach using soft praise and cheese cubes, Lucy’s behavior changed dramatically. In just a few weeks, she had mastered basic commands and no longer resisted training.

This real-life example shows the power of gentle training methods tailored to a Shih Tzu’s temperament. Lucy’s story is a testament to the value of patience, understanding, and the right techniques.

Building a Lasting Routine

Once your Shih Tzu understands the basics, establish a daily routine that includes short training check-ins. This helps reinforce behaviors and keeps them mentally active. Rotate training tasks every few days to prevent boredom.

Combine daily walks, social time, and enrichment games. Routine brings structure, which in turn fosters security and confidence.

Training Adult or Rescue Shih Tzus

If you’re working with an adult or rescue Shih Tzu, understand that progress may be slower—but not impossible. These dogs might carry past trauma or learned behaviors. Focus on trust-building before tackling obedience.

Create a consistent, low-stress environment. Celebrate small victories, and don’t expect overnight results. With time, even an older Shih Tzu can become a well-mannered, happy companion.

Final Thoughts

Training a Shih Tzu is not about dominance—it’s about communication, respect, and love. These charming dogs want to connect with their people; they simply need the right approach to thrive. By using gentle techniques, setting clear boundaries, and maintaining a consistent routine, you’ll build a relationship that’s not only cooperative but deeply rewarding.

Whether you’re training a new puppy or guiding an older Shih Tzu, remember that every step forward, no matter how small, is a step toward a well-adjusted, joyful dog. Stay patient, stay kind, and your Shih Tzu will show you just how much they’re capable of.

Invite Engagement and Learning More

We hope these gentle techniques help you enjoy every moment with your sweet Shih Tzu. Every dog can learn with patience and love! Do you have tips or stories to share?

Leave a comment below and explore more helpful guides in our Training & Behavior category.

Trusted Resources on Shih Tzu Training

Here are some well-established websites you can trust for deeper insights, expert advice, and breed-specific guidance on Shih Tzu care and training:

1. American Shih Tzu Club – This is the official national breed club in the U.S., providing in-depth resources about the Shih Tzu, including its history, grooming needs, and temperament. They offer helpful training guides, health alerts, and event information.
2. PetMD – Shih Tzu Handbook – PetMD is a reputable veterinary website with professional articles written or reviewed by vets. Their Shih Tzu breed profile includes details about personality, training advice, potential health concerns, and how to raise a happy, well-behaved dog.
3. AKC – American Kennel Club – The AKC provides breed standards, training tips, and behavior resources. Their section on Shih Tzus also includes videos, breed history, and care recommendations from certified dog trainers.
4. Your Purebred Puppy – Shih Tzu – This site offers honest, experience-based reviews from dog owners and breeders. Their Shih Tzu section is especially useful for understanding the pros and cons of the breed and how to manage their quirks through training.